磁西勘查区主采煤层煤层气赋存特征

据勘探研究磁西勘查区主采煤层既是煤层气源岩,又是其储集层,煤层有机显微组分以镜质组为主,煤的变质程度为中~高变质的烟煤~无烟煤,生气量较高,为高瓦斯矿区。本区以正断层为主,断层使煤层与泥质岩层接触,具有一定的封闭性。煤层埋深较大,主采2号煤层直接顶板为泥岩、粉砂岩,岩性致密,透气性较差,有利于煤层气资源的保存,从而使煤层气含量升高。     

白额地区2#煤层气藏成藏控制因素分析

在分析白额地区2^#煤储层空间发育特征、储层物性特征、含气量分布特征及区域构造背景的基础上,对煤层气成藏控制因素进行分析。结果表明:构造演化史直接控制着煤储层埋藏史及生烃史,是煤层气成藏主控因素;地下水水动力特征和围岩封闭特征决定了煤层气藏的保存条件,是煤层气成藏的关键;综合以上特征,可以得出2^#煤煤层气藏为单斜-水动力封堵型煤层气藏。     

Status of research on biogenic coalbed gas generation mechanisms

Biogenic coalbed gas,how it is generated and the geochemical characteristics of the gas are gaining global attention.The ways coalbed gas is generated,the status of research on the generation mechanism and the methods of differentiating between biogenic gasses are discussed.The generation of biogenic coalbed methane is consistent with anaerobic fermentation theory.Commercial biogenic coalbed gas reservoirs are mainly generated by the process of CO2 reduction.The substrates used by the microbes living in the coal include organic compounds,CO2,H2 and acetate.The production ratio and quantity of biogenic coalbed methane depend on the exposed surface area,the solubility and permeability of the coal and the microbial concentration in the coal seam.It is generally believed that biogenic coalbed gas has a value for σ13C1＜-5.5%,C1/C1+＞0.95.The H isotope ratio is controlled by both the environment and the generation mechanism:typically σD1＜-20%.Biogenic methane formed by CO2 reduction has more σD1 than that formed by acetate fermentation.     

Optimum location of surface wells for remote pressure relief coalbed methane drainage in mining areas

Based on engineering tests in the Huainan coal mining area,we studied alternative well location to improve the performance of surface wells for remote pressure relief of coalbed methane in mining areas.The key factors,affecting location and well gas production were analyzed by simulation tests for similar material.The exploitation results indicate that wells located in various positions on panels could achieve relatively better gas production in regions with thin Cenozoic layers,low mining heights and slow rate of longwall advancement,but their periods of gas production lasted less than 230 days,as opposed to wells in regions with thick Cenozoic layers,greater mining heights and fast rates of Iongwall advancement.Wells near panel margins achieved relatively better gas production and lasted longer than centerline wells.The rules of development of mining fractures in strata over panels control gas production of surface wells.Mining fractures located in areas determined by lines of compaction and the effect of mining are well developed and can be maintained for long periods of time.Placing the well at the end of panels and on the updip return airway side of panels,determined by lines of compaction and the effect of mining,would result in surface wells for remote pressure relief CBM obtaining their longest gas production periods and highest cumulative gas production.     

Application of structural curvature of coalbed floor on CBM development in the Zaoyuan block of the southern Qinshui Basin

Based on controls of structural style and the position in coalbed methane(CBM)development,we used a method of curvatures to study its relations with CBM development parameters.We calculated structural curvatures of contours of the No.3coal seam floor of the Shanxi Formation in the Zaoyuan block of the Qinshui Basin and analyzed its relations with development parameters of coalbed methane wells.The results show that structural curvature is negatively related to coal reservoir pressure,while positively related to permeability.With an increase in structural curvature,the average production of coalbed methane wells increases at first and then decreases,reaching the highest production at 0.02 m-1 of structural curvature.Therefore,structural curvature can be an important index for potential evaluation of coalbed methane development and provide a basis for siting coalbed methane wells.     

甲烷燃烧NO_x生成的数值研究

采用非预混燃烧模型与组分传输的一步反应模型,模拟了甲烷燃烧及NOx的生成,得出燃烧温度场、NO生成情况。模拟结果表明:采用非预混燃烧模型模拟时结果更接近实测值,模拟更准确;甲烷扩散燃烧时NO产生区域主要集中在高温火焰后侧,在前部低温区基本没有NO生成;燃烧中P-NO生成量比T-NO量小两个数量级,NO产生几乎完全被热力型NO机制支配,在燃烧过程中应特别注意高温区域的影响。     

煤层气井压裂伤害机理及低伤害压裂液研究

分析压裂液对煤层的伤害机理和液体吸附引起煤基质的伤害程度,总结清洁压裂液和活性水压裂液的性质,并针对这两种压裂液存在的问题提出改进措施.     

煤层气压裂技术研究

煤层气与常规天然气有较大差异,采用压裂施工可达到煤层气开发的理想效果。根据煤层气的特性,在施工中应注意压裂液、煤粉、压实性等因素所造成的伤害。     

平板微反应器内甲烷-湿空气催化重整的数值分析研究

建立了二维稳态多组分传输反应的模型,对平板微反应器中Rh催化剂涂层上甲烷-干、湿空气催化重整制合成气进行了数值计算,并分析了采用湿空气时反应通道长度和高度对重整性能的影响.结果表明：进口速度低于2 m/s时,采用湿空气可提高甲烷转化率和产氢率,反应器出口的温度降低以及减少积碳的发生;采用湿空气时,反应通道长度增大,甲烷的转化率提高,出口氢气含量增大,出口温度相应地降低;反应通道高度增大,甲烷的转化率降低,出口氢气的含量减少,出口温度升高.